Kant Essay -- essays research papers fc

Cant find it here?Try Collegiate CareIm valet de chambreuel Kant Immanuel Kant was a man before his time. His philosophies, as outlined inPerpetual Peace, paved the way for modern political relations. Unbeknownstto his day and age, his insights were a revelation. They were seeds plantedand left unsewn for one hundred twenty years. As a first and second image theorist, Kantmixes his liberal and realist views to paint a picture of "perpetual ataraxis." Hisessay outlines the actions that nations should take to achieve this loftyobjective. finished his layout of behavioral and philosophical ideologies, hebelieves nations can truly live synchronically. The first section of Kants essaycontains articles that specifically state the actions that nations should take toenable them to establish a world peace. These six articles must become thelaw of a nation endeavoring for peace. The first article applies to treaties ofpeace. In the first article he explains that states entering int o peace treatiesmust resolve all problems that lead them to war. All parties must makeknown their issues and work to rectify them. Thus, in the future, there will beno circumstance that will lead them to war again amongst each other. Thesecond of these laws communicates the need for all independent nations to befree from the seizure of another state. The neighboring article is in completeopposition to the realist theory. Kant explains that all nations need togradually dispense of their armed forces. He believes that armies held bynations increase the tension of their rivals. This makes them increase the sizingof their military. Here, Kant indirectly addresses the realist PrisonersDilemma. He believes that international conflicts arise from mistaken beliefs,as well as inadequate information and bad governments. As each sideincreases their military, the more(prenominal) likely a war will start. Thus, the paradox ofthe Prisoners Dilemma. Kant argues that because humans have rationali ty,they can break out of the Prisoners Dilemma. This is a fundamentaldifference between Kant and a traditional realist such as Morgantheau. Thefourth law is about a nations debt to the others. In this law, Kant argues thatnations indebted to one another will cause war. He states in this article that ifa nation face bankruptcy, then the nations that have loaned it funds will alsob... ...ay. He wants a governmental systemcreated whereby you have a society of laws and not of men. Kant starts outat the first image as a realist by admitting the inherent warlike human nature ofmankind. As he moves to the second image he moves toward more liberalbeliefs. He sees the state as a means of implementing a moral society with a social system that leaves no room for misbehavior. At the third image he becomesquite liberal. If states can abide by laws, then they can work together inharmony and morality. This is in sharp contrast with a classic realist likeMorgantheau who sees no room for morality i n international relations.However, Kant is not a transparent liberal. For instance, he agrees with ThomasHobbes when he concurs that there is no law above the state. With thisknowledge in hand, he urges states to overcome their natural instincts and dowhat will verify a perpetual peace. Or else, he warns "...the destruction ofboth parties along with all rights is the result - would permit perpetual peaceto occur only in the vast graveyard of humanity as a whole." (110) Bibliography Kant, Immanuel. Perpetual Peace. Hackett Publishing Company, Inc. 1983.