Child Labor in Mexico Essay examples -- Argumentative Persuasive Essay

Child Labor in Mexico Veronica Hernandez began her working line of achievement in a factory sweatshop. She was only 8 years old. After more than 12 years of intense and monotonous work in a number of different factories, Hernandez still, felt as poor as the day she first climbed onto the lower rungs of the global assembly line (Ferriss, source2). Veronica kit and caboodle about 45 hours a week for only a base salary of $55, an occupation where she assembles RCA televisions by the Thomson Corporation. While some people you know speak out of not having cable or enough channels for their big screen television, Veronica is blessed that she even owns one. She lives in a one room hovel that includes no more than an out-house and an old refrigerator. She has to haul water from a single faucet that services a group of other families as well as her own. Hoping that some development would come (either in working conditions or wage) since the beginning of her working career as a child, Hernandez knows that progress hasnt developed inwardly the last couple of years. While she continues to slave in maquiladoras (U.S. and other foreign-owned factories that assemble products for consumers), people around the globe are searching to find alternate slipway to create work. The need for improvement in working conditions and withholding laws to keep young children out of factory work is urgent. Child labor is a grievous issue that needs the worlds attention now more than ever. Child labor has become an ongoing global concern for many years. The coiffure sweatshops in places such as South America and Asia are responsible for much of the manufactured goods people own today. While hundreds of organized unions and corporations look for answers to this unheal... ... 29 Oct. 2003.Global march on Five Continents Target Child Labor. Labor Alerts-a Service of Campaign for Labor Rights. Washington, 2003.Greenhouse, Steven. Nike Identified Plants Abroad Making goods for Universities New York Times. 8 Oct. 1999.Homepage. www.Crea-inc.org/pr01.htmHomepage. www.gobalexhange.org/sweatshops/gap/background.htmlHomepage. http//www.ilo.org/public/english/standards/relm/ilc/index.htmHomepage. www.natlaw.com/pubs/torrient.htmHomepage. www.usinfo.state.gov/journals/ites/1002/igee/ftaa-derbex.htmHomepage. www.sweatshops.org. How NAFTA Failed Mexico The American Prospect. July-Aug. 2003. 14.Latapi, Agustin and Mercedes Gonzalez. Crisis, Restructuring and Urban Poverty in Mexico.Logan, Marty. Trade Americas FTAA Environmental Outlook Break, experts say. 14 Oct. 2003.

Does Playing Violent Video Games Promote Aggressive Behavior? Essay exa

Introduction Violent video games are becoming more popular among children and adolescents of all ages since its debut approximately 30 years ago. This growing popularity is generating an increase concern that these sometimes very graphic videos and life like characters can have a negative influence on the younger generation. Although never proven, thither has been speculation that some of the high school shootings across the country were committed by students who were habitual players of violent video games. Due to these concerns, a non-profit, self-regulatory organization was accomplished in 1994 by the Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB) to appropriately rate all video games from EC (early childhood), E (everyone), E10+ (everyone 10 and over), T (teen), M (mature), and AO (adults only). While assessing the efficacy of violent video game ratings, it is unknown how effective these ratings are for the intended audience (Becker-Olsen & Norberg, 2010). The purpose of this paper is to present a publications review on existing articles relating to the possibility of violent video games promoting aggressive way. The hypothesis set forth was that people who played non-violent video games displayed more Prosocial behavior versus those who played violent video games displayed more antisocial and aggressive behavior. A search was conducted on regular search engines on the internet, and on EBSCOhost using the human action can violent video games promote aggressive behavior. The research articles presented are obtained from five case studies each focusing on different measures that were obtained, methods used, the participants involved, the designs of the study, and the results of the studies. Measures Demonstrating Viole... .... DOI 10.1080/10888690903288748. Retrieved from EBSCOhost explore Database.Polman, H., Orobio De Castro, B. & Van Aken, M. A.G. (2008). Experimental Study of the Differential Effects of Playing Versus Watching Violent Video Games on Childrens Aggressive Behavior. Wiley-Liss Inc. Interscience. Doi 10.1002/ab.20245. Retrieved from EBSCOhost Research Database. Saunderson, plane (August 17th, 2005). The American Psychological Association says violence in Videogames is bad for childrens health. Kombo.com. Retrieved from http//ps3.kombo.com/ Article.php?artid=1760.Suhn Lee, M., & Barr, R. (August 2004,). Effects of Video Game Violence on Prosocial and Antisocial Behaviors. Journal of new Investigators, 11(2). Retrieved from http//www.jyi.org/Volumes/volume11/issue2/articles/lee.html.

Kant Essay -- essays research papers fc

Cant find it here?Try Collegiate CareIm valet de chambreuel Kant Immanuel Kant was a man before his time. His philosophies, as outlined inPerpetual Peace, paved the way for modern political relations. Unbeknownstto his day and age, his insights were a revelation. They were seeds plantedand left unsewn for one hundred twenty years. As a first and second image theorist, Kantmixes his liberal and realist views to paint a picture of "perpetual ataraxis." Hisessay outlines the actions that nations should take to achieve this loftyobjective. finished his layout of behavioral and philosophical ideologies, hebelieves nations can truly live synchronically. The first section of Kants essaycontains articles that specifically state the actions that nations should take toenable them to establish a world peace. These six articles must become thelaw of a nation endeavoring for peace. The first article applies to treaties ofpeace. In the first article he explains that states entering int o peace treatiesmust resolve all problems that lead them to war. All parties must makeknown their issues and work to rectify them. Thus, in the future, there will beno circumstance that will lead them to war again amongst each other. Thesecond of these laws communicates the need for all independent nations to befree from the seizure of another state. The neighboring article is in completeopposition to the realist theory. Kant explains that all nations need togradually dispense of their armed forces. He believes that armies held bynations increase the tension of their rivals. This makes them increase the sizingof their military. Here, Kant indirectly addresses the realist PrisonersDilemma. He believes that international conflicts arise from mistaken beliefs,as well as inadequate information and bad governments. As each sideincreases their military, the more(prenominal) likely a war will start. Thus, the paradox ofthe Prisoners Dilemma. Kant argues that because humans have rationali ty,they can break out of the Prisoners Dilemma. This is a fundamentaldifference between Kant and a traditional realist such as Morgantheau. Thefourth law is about a nations debt to the others. In this law, Kant argues thatnations indebted to one another will cause war. He states in this article that ifa nation face bankruptcy, then the nations that have loaned it funds will alsob... ...ay. He wants a governmental systemcreated whereby you have a society of laws and not of men. Kant starts outat the first image as a realist by admitting the inherent warlike human nature ofmankind. As he moves to the second image he moves toward more liberalbeliefs. He sees the state as a means of implementing a moral society with a social system that leaves no room for misbehavior. At the third image he becomesquite liberal. If states can abide by laws, then they can work together inharmony and morality. This is in sharp contrast with a classic realist likeMorgantheau who sees no room for morality i n international relations.However, Kant is not a transparent liberal. For instance, he agrees with ThomasHobbes when he concurs that there is no law above the state. With thisknowledge in hand, he urges states to overcome their natural instincts and dowhat will verify a perpetual peace. Or else, he warns "...the destruction ofboth parties along with all rights is the result - would permit perpetual peaceto occur only in the vast graveyard of humanity as a whole." (110) Bibliography Kant, Immanuel. Perpetual Peace. Hackett Publishing Company, Inc. 1983.

The Issue of Age Discrimination in America Essay -- Age Discrimination

The Issue of Age Discrimination in AmericaThe Equal Employment opportunity Commission (EEOC) protects against age discrimination under Title VII. Specifically, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA), which was passed in 1967 by congress, covers discrimination against employees who are 40 or more years old. This topic should be a big concern for employers, since the number of elderly workers is increasing as the baby boomer people matures. It is estimated that as many as twenty-percent of the claims filed with the EEOC are for age discrimination. Also, age discrimination settlements can be considerably higher than typical discrimination cases. Upon research, the average allocate amount between 1955 and 1988 was $219,000. (www.ama.net). For this reason alone, employers should take care of how they handle their aging workers. As mentioned above, the EEOC is responsible for enforcing the age discrimination regulations, including the ADEA of 1967. This regulation is in effect mantic to promote employment of older persons based on their ability rather than age to prohibit arbitrary age discrimination in employment and to do employers and workers find ways of meeting problems arising from the impact of age on employment. (www.eeoc.gov). The ADEA presides over the boundaries for age discrimination in all aspects of employment. It not only protects against discrimination for employees, moreover job applicants as well. Even job advertisements must not include age d...

John Adams :: essays papers

toilet AdamsThe Revolution was effected before the war commenced. The Revolution was in theminds and hearts of the people... This radical change in the principles, opinions,sentiments, and affections of the people was the real American Revolution.In three remarkable careers--as a foe of British oppression and champion ofIndependence (1761-77), as an American diplomat in Europe (1778-88), and as the firstvice-president (1789-97) and then the second president (1797-1801) of the UnitedStates--John Adams was a founder of the United States. Perhaps equally important,however, was the life of his mind and spirit in a pungent diary, vivid letters, learnedtracts, and patriotic speeches he revealed himself as a quintessential Puritan, patriarch of an illustrious family, tough-minded philosopher of the republic, sage, and sometimes a vain, stubborn, and vitriolic partisan.John Adams was born in Braintree (now Quincy), Mass., on Oct. 30, 1735, in a smallsaltbox house still standing and open to visitors. His father, John Adams, a deacon and afifth-generation mamma farmer, and his mother, the former Suzanna Boylston,were, their news wrote, both fond of reading so they resolved to give bookishly inclined John a good education. He became the first of his family to go to college when he entered Harvard in 1751. There, and in six further years of intensive reading while he taught school and studied law in Worcester and Boston, he mastered the technicalities of his profession and the literature and learning of his day. By 1762, when he began 14 years of increasingly successful legal practice, he was well informed, ambitious, and public spirited.His close to notable good fortune, however, occurred in 1764 when he married AbigailSmith. John Adamss marriage of 54 years to this wise, learned, strong-willed, passionate, and patriotic woman began the brilliant phase of Adams family history that produced their son John Quincy, his son Charles Francis, his sons Henry and Brooks, and numerous other distinguished progeny.In 1761, John Adams began to think and write and act against British measures that hebelieved infringed on compound liberties and the right of Massachusetts and the othercolonies to self-government. A pamphlet entitled A Dissertation on the Canon and theFeudal Law and town instructions denouncing the sealing wax Act (1765) marked him as avigorous, patriotic penman, and, holding various local offices, he soon became a leaderamong Massachusetts radicals. Although he neer wavered in his devotion to colonialrights and early committed himself to independence as an unwelcome last resort,Adamss innate conservatism made him determined in 1770 that the British soldiers

John Adams :: essays papers

John AdamsThe Revolution was effected before the war commenced. The Revolution was in theminds and patrol wagon of the people... This radical change in the principles, opinions,sentiments, and affections of the people was the real American Revolution.In three remarkable careers--as a foe of British oppression and champion of freedom (1761-77), as an American diplomat in Europe (1778-88), and as the firstvice-president (1789-97) and then the second president (1797-1801) of the UnitedStates--John Adams was a founder of the United States. possibly equally important,however, was the life of his mind and spirit in a pungent diary, vivid letters, learnedtracts, and patriotic speeches he revealed himself as a quintessential Puritan, paterfamilias of an illustrious family, tough-minded philosopher of the republic, sage, and sometimes a vain, stubborn, and vitriolic partisan.John Adams was born in Braintree (now Quincy), Mass., on Oct. 30, 1735, in a smallsaltbox house still rest and open to visitors. His father, John Adams, a deacon and afifth-generation Massachusetts farmer, and his mother, the former Suzanna Boylston,were, their son wrote, both fond of reading so they resolved to give bookishly given over John a good education. He became the first of his family to go to college when he entered Harvard in 1751. There, and in six further historic period of intensive reading man he taught school and studied law in Worcester and Boston, he mastered the technicalities of his profession and the literature and learning of his day. By 1762, when he began 14 years of more and more successful legal practice, he was well informed, ambitious, and public spirited.His most notable good fortune, however, occurred in 1764 when he married AbigailSmith. John Adamss marriage of 54 years to this wise, learned, strong-willed, passionate, and patriotic woman began the brilliant phase of Adams family history that produced their son John Quincy, his son Charles Francis, his sons Henr y and Brooks, and numerous other distinguished progeny.In 1761, John Adams began to hypothecate and write and act against British measures that hebelieved infringed on colonial liberties and the right of Massachusetts and the othercolonies to self-government. A pamphlet entitled A Dissertation on the Canon and theFeudal Law and town instructions denouncing the Stamp Act (1765) marked him as avigorous, patriotic penman, and, holding various local offices, he soon became a leaderamong Massachusetts radicals. Although he never wavered in his devotion to colonialrights and early committed himself to independence as an unwelcome drop dead resort,Adamss innate conservatism made him determined in 1770 that the British soldiers

Guy Montag as a Hero Essay

When we hear the word hero we think ab come out those who fight for our country out at war or those who intrust their bides in jeopardy e trulyday protecting their community like a police officer or fireman, on the whole of these citizens doing this for a small wage in comparison to Rap artists who rhyme profane words making millions of dollars. However you dont have to live on the streets or have to a greater extent money than sense to be a hero, you just have to make a difference. In the end identifying soulfulness as a hero or a villain is up to you, its in the eye of the beholder.Guy Montag was a fireman for his community and do his mark as a hero through countless acts of courage, bravery, and emotion in the novel Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury. Montag stood up for his rights on books and defied his govern manpowert, take down if it meant losing hisfamily, friends, job, and property all in order to do what he believed in. Bradbury symbolizes Montag as a sympathetic hero th rough the use of diction. Montag is one of the only divisions in the novel to actually feel an array of different emotions and understand them.For instance, after the old charr had stood atop the pile of burning books and burned with them, Montag pondered what he saw, thither essential be something in books, things we cant imagine, to make a woman stay in a burning house there must be something there. (51) and for the first time Montag was exploring feelings he was not very familiar with, like curiosity and sympathy. For the first time the reader gets the feeling that Montag acts differently to the reprieve of the characters and may be on to something due to his curiosity.Montag shows sympathy in a conversation with Millie, A man had to take a long time to put them down on paper(52) referencing the author of the novels that he and his fellow firemen had burnt. Montag gradually becomes a hero however this results in getting himself into trouble. As the book progresses it is spor ty to say that Curiosity killed the cat as Montag got caught red handed. Courage, the second attribute that Montag performs,can be seen through the use of imagery. Throughout the novel Montag shows that he has courage to do the right thing change surface though things are against him.For example, Montag places his hand on the womans elbow and says, You can come with me(39) referring to the old woman who refused to allow her precious books. He tries to convince the old woman to get out of the house which was about to be burned even though other men had already told her to leave. This act requires courage because in a society presented in Fahrenheit 451, nobody cares about others and by trying to help the old woman Montag creates suspicion toward himself by the other firemen, all because he was trying to save someones life. A second example of his courageousness can be found in the river scene.Bradbury paints a picture in the readers mind, A storm of light fell upon the river and Mo ntag dived under the great illumination as if the sun had mixed-up the clouds(139) using specific word choices and exact detail. In addition to the excellent imagery Montag takes a leap of faith or in his case dowse of faith as he plummets into the river in his attempt at escaping the mechanical hound. Whether it was fluke or not the reader doesnt pick out, but Montag safely escape and stumbled upon an interesting group of men. As stated before, the hero in this book is the main character, Guy Montag which is depicted through character development.Montag is a very peculiar and careful man, and from the start, different from the rest. A lot of Montags character is revealed when he is talking to Clarisse. Hes a good listener and Clarisse spikes his curiosity even more, for example, when she describes to him how she enjoys opening her mouth when it rains, he is extremely surprised, but after she leaves, he tilts his head back and tries it too. (21) Clarisse even remarks, Youre not like the others. Ive seen a few I know. When I talk, you look at me. When I said something about the moon, you looked at the moon, last night. The others would never do that (21).He is a very thoughtful man, and has a sensitivity about him. He also is a searcher for a deeper meaning in life. He says, We need to be in law bothered once in a while. How long is it since youve been really bothered? About something important, about something real? (49). Montag is also imperfect. He is really rash and is alter with a passion that sometimes cripples his goals. He can be destructive, like when he rashly kills Beatty (113). He gets confused and overwhelmed with tough situations and sometimes doesnt know how to get out of them. All and all Bradbury knew he wanted to make Montag the hero and builds that image bit by bit.Montag represents truth. He represents the want for happiness in our lives and the search for why things are like they are. He wants to find TRUE happiness. Not the happine ss everyone else thinks they have. Montag goes on his own search, breaking laws, and doing anything to find out the truth of his own life and that is why he represents the abstract idea of truth. Fahrenheit 451 depicts that a characters personality may have many more facets than are first visible. Bradbury is able to refract the crystal of Montags character, so that it reflects into each readers heart a different aspect of humanity. at a time Montag becomes more human, Bradbury makes it nearly impossible for the reader to hold grudges about his past. Using this as a tool, Montag, the first apparent antagonist of the story, overcomes the government, which is the real antagonist, and emerges as the hero. From a work literature you have read in or out of school, select a character that, in your opinion, is heroic. In a well-developed composition, identify that character and explain why he or she is heroic. Thesis Montag is eventually known as a heroic character.

Pretty Little Liars Book Review

ENG2D1-03 22 April 2013 Pretty Little Liars The retain I have chosen to do a review on leave behind be on the New York Times best-seller novel written by Sara Shepard Pretty Little Liars. Pretty Little Liars is a drama/mystery book that was released in 2006 and has since then had rave reviews and been produced into a television series that is ongoing. The theme of the book is all ab step to the fore your secrets and how they can come back to haunt you and how they take on an important role in your life.I choose to do this book because after watching the spin-off into a television series I was intrigued and curious on how it would differ from the television show. My first impression was Wow This is way better than the TV show because of the little details added and the mesmerizing words I was helpless and fascinated on how the book would end. In the book Pretty Little Liars there are four main protagonists which are Aria Montgomery, Hanna Marin, Emily Fields, and Spencer Hastings and an antagonist A. This book all revolves around their struggles, erotic love life, and primarily the secrets they have.To begin, I for charter talk around Aria Montgomery a bohemian hipster that likes vintage habit and has an artsy personality. Montgomery is a resilient teenage girl because she has gone through the affair of her father and her family issues at home. The informant states, out front he could answer, Aria shot out of the car, blood rushing in her eyes. How was she supposed to be Icelandic Aria, who left the past behind, if one of her worst memories of rosewood tree unbroken bubbling to the surface. (Shepard, 100) Indeed, this quote reflects Arias hardship but also fitting in did not come easy for her.For example, Aria was constantly looked at as an unordinary person for her pink highlights and stuffed pig named Pigtunia when she was on adolescent. The author states, Not only was she talking to a cute, smart guy about Europe but, this might be the only guy in Rosewood who didnt know her as Aria the weird friend of the pretty girl who vanished. (Shepard, 39) Obviously, this quote reflects Arias life before she went to Finland and how shes been forgotten. The second protagonist I will be talking about is Hanna Marin a confident girl that trives to be popular and never go back to how she used to be. Hannah is very uncertain about her appearance and struggles with both bulimia and anorexia. For instance, whenever Hanna eats out of impulse she soon regrets it and makes herself feel as if shes going to morph into her seventh- course punishing self again. The author states, Hanna was amazed how, even though it had been years since shed done this, everything felt the exact same. Her stomach ached, her pants felt tight, and all she treasured was to be rid of what was inside her. (Shepard, 122) This quote proves Hannas struggle with her appearance is real but it did not come from herself it came from Alisons constant teasing and always want ing to make her proud. For example, Hanna often wishes Alison could have seen how popular and how shes transformed to today just for self-satisfaction. The author proclaims, But the biggest thing Ali missed? Hannas makeover, of cable and it was such a bummer she had. (Shepard, 46) This evidently confirms Hannas ambition to make Alison proud as she tries to appear how Alison used to look like.The next protagonist I will be talking about is Spencer Hastings the ambitious, extremely expert girl that has a rivalry with her perfect senescenter sister. Spencer is an extremely competitive girl that is free to do whatever it takes to win. For example, sometimes she will flirt with her sisters boyfriend and even kiss them just to conquer back at her sister. The author states, Shed merely wanted to flirt Ian was wasting all his hotness on her plain vanilla, goody-two-shoes sister-so she gave Ian a peck goodbye on the cheek.But when he touch her up against his passenger door, she didn t try to run away. (Shepard, 57) Another thing is Spencer is often quick to jump to conclusion For example, when Andrew Campbell asked her about how shes doing since Melissas home she automatically thought he was the person who wrote her the email A. The author proclaims, What if what if Andrew was the one skulking around spying on her? What if Andrew wrote the creepy envy email? Andrew was so competitive it seemed possible. (Shepard, 144) Thus proving Spencer usually assumes something without looking at the big picture.The last protagonist is Emily Fields a dedicated swimmer that has a kind personality. The author states, She was nearly a straight-A, four-time state champion butterflyer and a hyper-obedient daughter. (Shepard, 100) Emily also tends to want things she cannot have (i. e. Maya) her being sissy was interdict so they kept quiet and did not say anything. The disappearance and later announced death of Alison impacted her greatly as she found it hard to love again an d appropriate her feelings this is Emilys character.The antagonist of the novel is A an unknown identity that knows all the girls secrets and manipulates them to do whatever they want. With A not only does this person know secrets about the past that only Alison knew but also the present as well. I believe A is very smart because they never leave a hound or clue behind making them very sneaky. For example, when Hanna had got arrested for stealing and also the time she crashed Seans car the only person else who knew and was with her was Mona so how did A get a hold of the information.The author states, She checked the notes address again, but it was just a mess of letters and numbers. (Shepard, 96) This proves that A is highly intelligent because she makes sure when sending the liars a text her name/addressed cannot be traced. These are the characters in the novel Pretty Little Liars. This book takes place in numerous settings in Rosewood Pennsylvania. There is Mayas former Alison DiLaurentis house, the Kahns annual party and the AP English class that they are all in. With Alisons old house Emily reminisces a lot and feels her presence in a way.The author states, The first thing she saw when she pulled up to Alisons old Victorian kinfolk at the top of the leafy street was a huge pile of trash on the curb and a big sign marked, FREE This gives us an understanding on how Alisons old home looked like. *** The main setting is AP English class with Mr. Fitz (Ezra). In here we get a sense of forbidden love between the both of them. For example, even though they cannot be together Aria still tries. The author states, But this isnt meant to be, you know? Cause, well, youre my student. I could get in a lot of trouble.You dont want me to get in trouble, do you? (Shepard, 103) I think it was an excellent and professional way of Ezra demonstrate Aria they cannot be together. Although there is tender awkwardness in the atmosphere between her and the class because of the fly incident I think the student teacher obstacle should not go any further. These are the settings in the book and how they affect the characters. Pretty Little Liars is a book that talks about forbidden love but primarily secrecy. It seems like everyone in Rosewood is in love with someone they cannot have. There is Aria and her English teacher Mr.Fitz, Spencer and her sisters boyfriend Wren, Emily and her bisexual friend Maya, and lastly Hanna and the guy of her dreams Sean who always rejects her. In the beginning of the book it starts off with Alisons disappearance during a sleepover the summer before eighth grade and jumps three years later to a time where the girls have grown apart and live their separate lives. Alison was friends with the exclusive group of girls she was vindictive, manipulative and what you would call the queen-bee of the pack. Before the disappearance, of their beloved friend the liars lives were oh so different.Aria was known as the odd-ball of Rosewoo d, Emily was still a passionate swimmer but had at the time secret feelings for Alison, Hanna was an overweight donkeywork that strived to be like Alison, and Spencer was still the over-achieve but was the only brave enough to stand up to Alison. The liars are a junior in high instill now and the disappearance of their old friend has been forgotten about. Suddenly all of the liars begin receiving text messages from A an anonymous person that knows all of their secrets and stuff from the past.

Mandated Curriculum versus Developmentally Appropriate Practices Essay

I am writing this letter to discuss with altogether the members of the develop climb on about some of my concerns with the new state-mandated textbook-based curriculum for kindergarten. As a parent I want only the best kind of education for my children and I olfactory modality that this new curriculum is not the best. The fact that you went with a new curriculum is disturbing to me because the teachingally appropriate practice that was our old curriculum was working great(p) for our children. Developmentally appropriate practice or DAP for short is an approach to teaching that is grounded in the research of how young children learn and develop by using what is cognise about the effective use of early education in children ( subject area Association for the Education of Young Children, 2010).The framework of the DAP curriculum is designed to promote the optimal skill and development of young children (National Association for the Education of Young Children, 2010). I believe t hat the developmentally appropriate program is the best form of education for my children because it supports the individual demand and interests of the children in accordance with what they are mentally and physically dress to learn (Jaruszewicz, 2012).The use of the new textbook-based curriculum is inappropriate because it does not support those needs. The children in our school system need to be able to learn at their own pace because if they are not ready to learn the information that the teachers are onerous to teach them, then the children can lose interest in discipline very fast. Meaning that the textbooks that you testament be using in this curriculum scotch a lot of information on any given subject but they do not cover the information on specific books that is appropriate for the age of the children. This literature is very affectivein getting, keeping and maintaining the interest of our children and keeps them excited about learning the information.The children in your school system will not be able to learn the material and maintain their interest in learning with the use of your new textbook-based curriculum. If our children lose their interest in learning then it will be very difficult to teach them anything. Every child learns in a different way and this means that if you are difficult to teach every child by textbook then some of the children are not going to be learning the material all the way. Do to the No Child Left Behind Act our children will not be able to have all the knowledge that they need when they are ready to graduate. This is something that we need to fix because we need to make sure that our children are learning everything that they will need to know to be able to succeed in college and life.So in conclusion I believe that we should go back to the old standards of teaching. The developmentally appropriate program is a great learning curriculum that is holy for teaching kindergarten children. There are three core consi derations of DAP that help with the teaching process for these young minds. These three considerations are to know about child development and learning, knowing what is individually appropriate, and knowing what is culturally important (National Association for the Education of Young Children, 2012). If we continue to use these forms of teaching for our children then our children will learn all of the information that they need to know in order to be ready for grade school and then for their futures.ReferencesJaruszewicz, C. (2012). Curriculum and Methods for Early Childhood Educators. San Diego, CA Bridgepoint Education. National Association for the Education of Young Children. (2010). Developmentally Appropriate Practice (DAP). Retrieved from http//www.naeyc.org/DAP

Crime Rates and Perceptions of Crime

Sociological Problem The public perception of detestation is that it has increased whilst official statistics show that over exclusively, criminal offense has rock-bottom over the years. In this risk social club, a fear of victimisation has start out part of our lifestyle and we argon constantly reminded of the potential dangers of becoming victims of crime. The renowned study by Stanley Cohen (Folk Devils and Moral Panics (1972)) is a prime example of how society is encour healed to worry about certain groups and use them as a scapegoat to blame societys problems on.Sociologists are concerned with this topic as the fear of crime is becoming a bigger problem to tackle than crime itself. 1. 2 Research Question Why has the fear of crime increased when statistics indicate a fade in crime? What influences muckles perceptions of crime and to what extent do these perceptions impact on society? The central concern of my research is to discover the reasons behind the growing fear o f crime and if thither is a causal link surrounded by newspaper readership and perceptions of crime.As (Blackie 2009 77) suggests, my research question is to understand, explain and evaluate the reasons behind this problem. This is a topic of interest to sociologists as medias twisting of reality creates a distorted view of crime, with nation more than(prenominal)(prenominal) out of touch with the reality of crime than ever. 2. Data Selection The first shelve I have selected shows the sources most influential on the changes of perception of crime over the by few years (see Appendix 1), and the second table reflects the correlation between newspaper readership and perceptions of crime (see Appendix 2).I collected these tables from the Home Offices British crime pile on (Perceptions of crime, engagement with the police, authorities dealing with anti social behaviour and community payback (Chaplin et al, 2011)). This information was gathered by a national face to face victimi sation survey of people aged 16 and over from households in England and Wales where people were asked their experiences of crime. 3. Methodology The data I am analysing is quantitative data, since it is non possible to turn a social scientist without an discretion of statistics (Diamond and Jefferies, 2001 1).It is also a form of secondary data compend as the data I am looking at are derived from official statistics. When analysing table 3. 02 (see Appendix 2), I discovered a bivariate relationship between the type of newspaper read, and the publics perception surrounding the amount of crime. in that respect is a causal relationship here depending on what newspaper you read your perception of crime is likely to differ. As (Bryman, A and Cramer, D 2000) note, it is important to make rely the cause prior to the effect. An effect tummynot come before a cause. In table 3. 01 (see Appendix 1) there is a hooked variable and an independent variable.The dependent variable is the pu blics perception of crime and the independent variable is the type of source they hear it from. From analysing the variables within the tables I have come up with a hypothesis that media representations of crime can influence peoples view of crime. What I want to discover is if this amplifies peoples fear of crime. Firstly, I will be using formal content summary to measure the amount of space devoted to crime and the types of crime covered in newspapers. I will then use thematic analysis to look for themes which underlie the content.My third and final analysis will be textual analysis where I will be closely examining the text used in newspapers to see how it encourages a particular reading and creates an impression. Some of the advantages of using secondary data analysis include firstly it is more structured and standardised which gives us more reliable and repeatable results. It allows us to study larger adds which gives results that are more representative of a population. As i t is a detached and objective method, the researcher merely manipulates the variables and records the results.Their subjective feelings have no effect on the outcome of the experiment. If subjectiveness becomes involved it could interfere with the outcome. In the British Crime Survey they used interviews to find out peoples views. This made the results easy to quantify peculiarly when answers are pre coded. This also makes them suitable for hypothesis testing. However, there are also disadvantages to using quantitative data. As we are analysing from a secondary source, there is a lack of familiarity with the data which may cause confusion with the data presented.It does not allow the researcher to be personally involved, thus they produce a more superficial understanding. The British Crime Survey 2010/11 gives us an overall view of the statistics involved however it does not give a deeper understanding and a more valid picture of the other factors that may be relevant. The results of quantitative data are limited as it produces numerical descriptions as opposed to a detailed narrative which gives us a less detailed account of the publics perception on crime. 4. Analysis The world appears to have become a dangerous place to live, there is a fear of crime and a fortress mentality.The increased sense of insecurity makes many uneffective to deal reasonably with the problem of crime. One of the reasons crime has decreased is the privatisation of public space in recent years. CCTV are used to control how people annoy these public areas. The police have also become confined to certain parts of towns and cities due to tipping which allows them to keep a watchful eye on a specific area. Baldwin and Bottoms (1976) looked at the process of tipping, which is when councils put all antisocial together in the same place.This leads to concentration of crime in a given area, which can also have the opposite effect of creating more crime. The process of tipping is similar to the broken window theory of Wilson and Kelling (1982). Its a zero tolerance where there is no acceptance even of the smallest crimes. This will not allow them to grow into bigger problems. The media devotes a great deal of time and coverage to crime and deviance. They are accused of giving a distorted image of crime, criminals and policing. There are studies that indicate that the proportion of news devoted to crime has increased over the past 50 years.An example is a study that found the proportion of space given to crime reports in the Daily Mirror and the Times from 1945 to 1991 increased from 8% to 21% (Reiner et al. , 2000). The coverage of violent and sexual crimes is significantly greater than their incidence as measured by official statistics, victim studies and self report studies. Homicide accounts for champion third of all crime news. William and Dickinsons (1993) study of 10 national newspapers in 1989 found 64. 5% of crime stories were about violence against a person, whereas the British Crime Survey only showed 6% of crimes inform by victims in 1989 about violence.The amount of violent and sexual crimes tended to be more frequent the more down market the newspaper. Although murder stories attract much of the public eye, it only accounts for 600 or 700 offences a year, with most of these being domestic violence. Table 3. 03 (see appendix 2) shows the oddment between tabloid newspapers and visor newspapers and peoples perception of crime. 81% of people who read popular newspapers believed crime had increased, in comparison to 59% of people who read broadsheet newspapers.This shows how the type of newspaper affects peoples view of crime and how the media want certain groups to worry about crime more than others. If the works crime syndicate are living in fear of crime, they are less likely to rise and revolt, as they are too busy fearing the vicious streets. Crime news focuses on the actual incident of the crime rather than the causes. However broadsheets such as the Guardian are more likely to contain an analysis of the causes of crime (Carrabine et al. , 2002). Tabloid readers are mostly works class as they tend to prefer the cheaper and less intellectual types of newspapers.(Simmons and Dodd, 2003) discovered tabloid readers are twice as likely to be very worried about burglary, mugging, physical attack and rape. An important fact is that the victims of crime are mostly the poor, working class and ethnic deprived groups. Much crime is done by the working class on the working class. Ironically, the media shows victims being mainly women, white people and heights status individuals. This shows how the media are manipulating our view of crime, making us believe the working class are committing the crimes whilst the privileged are suffering from the crimes.However, there is another view. The British Crime Survey found that people who live in inner-city areas and council estates are particularly concerned about crime, pa rticularly violent crime. These are the areas where most working class people live and the areas where violent crime is more likely to happen. Tabloid newspapers may merely be reflecting their concern with crime rather than shape it. As Crawford et al. , (1990) says, in inner city areas, mass media coverage of crime tends to reinforce what people already know. From looking at table 3.01 (see Appendix 1) it shows the major(ip) sources that influence peoples perceptions of crime is news programmes on TV/radio, local anaesthetic newspaper and tabloid newspapers. Different sources of information affected the different perceptions of crime. The people who thought crime had increased nationally were most likely to find out about crime through TV programmes or radio (62%), local newspapers (35%) or tabloid newspapers (35%) as their source of information. Both tables are ordinal data as the events are placed in ordered categories along a single dimension (Fowler Jr., 2004).The main sourc es of crime news derive from the police and courts. However, it is important to note that the way the statistics were collected may affect the data. There is a dark figure of crime that does not get reported and that the police consider not worthy to be recorded. Not all crimes are reported and the police record an even smaller proportion of property crime. The official crime index excludes for offences ranging from drunk driving to white collar violations. Marxists believe capitalist economy exploits the working class and this gives rise to crime.Capitalism encourages the middle class to be greedy and self interested. This sometimes leads to corpo appraise and white collar crime however this is not the medias main focus. Marxists also argue street crime is disproportionally prosecuted, that the poor commit compared to the white collar crime that the middle class commit. Stuart Halls (Policing The Crisis (1978)) study applied a fully social theory of deviance to the study of mugging . Halls study shows how the media will focus on a particular minority and create a moral panic, often to cover another problem.The myth of the black mugger served as a scapegoat to distract precaution away from the real causes of problem such as unemployment. The black mugger came to symbolise the disintegration of the social order. This is also apparent in todays society as we are encouraged to fear the hoody youth and believe the majority of them carry a knife. Journalists are dependent on official sources for their information. These sources have become primary definers they define what counts as crime, what counts as justice and what they believe to be significant.In doing so, they reflect the concerns of the powerful the agents of social control and the state (Hall et al. , 1978). The British Crime Survey includes questions about perceptions of crime and the concerns. It also asks questions about newspaper readership. Findings from the surveys from 2001 to 2003 show that ove r the three years, a growing proportion of respondents thought that the national crime rate had risen a lot (25% in 2001, 30% in 2001/02 and 38% in 2002/03). In comparison, the British Crime Survey indicated a steady fall in crime over these years.The 2002/03 survey shows that 43% of those who read a tabloid newspaper believed the crime rate had increased a lot compared to 26% of broadsheet readers (Simmons and Dodd, 2003). The news media tend to portray a positive picture of the Criminal Justice System. Things such as the success and justice of the police are often exaggerated. There are some stories of the corruption of the police however this is presented as an individuals failings, rather than the Criminal Justice System (Chibnall, 1977). The legitimacy of the Criminal Justice System is protected.This underlies many news reports on crimes. The loaded is the average of the distribution of the variable (Seale C 2004 327). The most common expression for the recall of a statistic al distribution with a variable is the average of all the terms. In order to discover the mean, you simply add up the values of all the terms and then divide by the number of terms. There are other expressions however these forms are hardly used in statistics. The median is the number positioned in the middle of a distribution, below which half the values fall (Seal C 2004 328) The median for table 3.01 (see appendix 1) is Broadsheet newspapers at 20% . The mean for table 3. 03 (see appendix 2) for the tabloid newspapers are The Daily Mail and The Daily Star both at 81% saying crime has increased. The median for the broadsheet newspapers are The Times and The Financial Times at 60% and 50%. The mode is defined as being the most frequently occurring value in a distribution (Seal C 2004328). The mode for table 3. 01 (see appendix 1) this is the variable that occurs most often. The variable that occurred most often in both tables was the newspapers and more specifically tabloid newspap ers.5. ConclusionIn conclusion, the tables and data provided have proved there is an obvious causal relationship between newspaper readership and perceptions of crime. It has effected society as we have near become reliant on sources of secondary data such as newspapers to feed us with knowledge of crime, which has created a distorted view. We become sucked into the manipulation of the media and believe what we read to be fact, even if we do know at the back of our minds it is an exaggerated version of the truth.Crime has always been a staple ingredient of humans fascination and it will always make headlines. The main influence of peoples perception of crime comes from the media. The media has a huge part to play in shaping the way we think and hear about things, therefore they are also able to manipulate our view, but ultimately it is our choice to believe it or not. For Durkheim (1893) Crime is normal and an integral part of all healthy society. It is also important to realise t hat we do need crime in society as it affirms our cultural values and norms and promotes social unity.

Attitude Reflects Leadership

A leader is any(prenominal)one who is held to high standards and is looked upon to make decisions of his or her followers. Franklin Delano Roosevelt was a perfect leader because of the many attributes he demonstrated as hot seat of the fall in States. He led this country through moments in history which lie in of the striking imprint and World contend II. There are six main qualities that define a good leader. President Franklin D. Roosevelt demonstrated such ingenuous qualities which brought America out of a desperate crisis changing America forever.Integrity is a select that a leader must establish. A person with integrity has the analogous integrity on the outside as they do on the inside. Such an individual can be trusted because he or she never veers from interior(a) values, even when it might be expeditious to do so. FDR articulated this quality when he strived to entrust the American people through his fireside chats. It was then that he confided in the American pe ople as to the burdens during the Great Depression and his plan to make a better America.Dedication is an other(a) quality that determines the value of a leader. To touch this, a leader willing sp exterminate dedicated m and energy necessary to successfully complete the task at hand. Dedication goes beyond the address of duty of what is expected of you. FDR was composed of this quality. He always sought to help the American people by giving them a chance to get some notes in their pockets and get employment to help solve the Great Depression.Roosevelt made a New negociate in which he made corporations and laws that helped hold up people jobs and become financially stable. An example of this was when the Works Progress Administration (WPA) employed people to do artistic, public works and research projects. This New Deal showed that FDR was dedicated to making our country one of equal opportunity and an all-around better place to live.The openness of a leader is a strong qualit y which attributes to listening to new ideas even if they do not conform to the usual way of thinking. FDR was able to suspend judgment of others and welcome their ideas. He related to other people and sympathized with the tough time of their day-to-daylives. He understood what the American people valued and worked hard to develop new laws helping to put an end to the Great Depression.Creativity is the ability to think differently and to go outside the box to make solutions. Roosevelt was filled with this gifted quality. He always developed new solutions and laws that would generate to not only more jobs for the people but jobs that would help the environment as well.Assertiveness is the ability to clearly state what one expects so that there will be no misunderstandings. Along with assertiveness comes the responsibility to clearly understand what followers expect from their leader. FDR clearly had this through doing things in a timely and efficient manner. FDR was the most active and proficient President in his first 100 days in office. He worked diligently on the New Deal in order to give people new jobs to recover from debt and the Great Depression. It was the strong quality of assertiveness that led the country to a clear understanding of our Presidents tactics.The final quality of leader is a sense of imagination which is vital to relieving tension as well as to defuse hostility, therefore, maintaining a level of harmony. Effective leaders know how to energize their followers. Humor is a form of antecedent that provides control over the working environment. FDR had a nifty sense of humor always talking to people and always putting a smile on his face to let America know even in the toughest times, he can still laugh and be happy. This left people with a positive sense of hope in their President. One reporter Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. is report to have said Roosevelt has a second class intellect but a first class personality (Bennett, 156).The nature of the time and the obstacles a leader might face during FDRs 12 years in office was a Great Depression. A time whereby most of the entire country was cause to be perceived from another World War, which people were against. This combined was a tough enough job to conquer let alone the everyday obstacles a President faces man in the White House. These times were the hardest that any US President might ever have faced. The leadership qualities that I have explained resulted in the success of our thirty-second President FDR. It was these qualities that gave him the strength, character and leadership to be one of the greatest Presidents to have ever led our country. Roosevelt was a man ofsold effort and who welcomed and invited challenges.Two of his biggest challenges were the Great Depression and World War II. His divine qualities led our country out of these catastrophic events bringing America to the great country that it is today. Roosevelt ultimately saved capitalism through his economic reforms. His regulations of economic affairs introduced the government into many areas of new life. The New Deal was the new life that was breathed into Congress which brought about new jobs and money for the people. Roosevelts enthusiasm for his programs led him to be a sense or peace for the people of the country. Although his New Deal was not the biggest utility to help the Great Depression, it did help psychologically by giving the American people the feeling that everything was going to be alright.It gave the people hope that our country would survive through distraught times. In 1937 an economic depression was reversed to a recession. James MacGregor Burns put it as luck came to save FDR (Bennett, 201). It was in fact the truth as the New Deal did not form this recession. Ultimately the state of war in Europe gave American business new markets, making the United States as Roosevelt puts it the great arsenal of democracy (Updegrove, 56). The war opened up jobs for me n and women, African Americans, and other minorities. Even though we were just giving aid to our Allies Britain and were for a policy of isolationism, it still produced more jobs because we had troops going to war and giving other Americans opportunities.On December 7, 1941 the Japanese changed that with the bombing of Pearl Harbor and America declared war on the Japanese opening up even more jobs because more and more troops were being sent over to go charge up for our country. During the war, Roosevelt took his role as commander in chief very seriously involving him in military planning and sometimes overriding the opinions of joint chiefs. He unploughed the comparable men at the top of the command structure from the beginning of the war to its end. His make outance during the war, overall aided the war. His political awareness kept up the morale of the American people. FDR is typically portrayed as an isolationist and a belligerent being pushed into the war.A combination of him not wanting to be in the war and him wanting to be in the war is what made this a strategic approach to the war itself. Although his actions seemed to draw the United States into deeper involvement in the war, FDR continued to employ his goal of keeping the United States out of conflict.Rather than dissembling, Roosevelt charted a steady and rational approach based on his strategic perspective. His approach toward the war commix the isolationist view with his desire to keep out of European conflicts with active efforts to overthrow Adolf Hitler and his Nazi regiment.Once the war started FDR wanted to influence the outcome of the war so he and his administration thought they could cause Germany to collapse themselves to lead to their demise as well as Hitlers. FDR realized that he could not make the same mistake of Woodrow Wilson and declare the country neutral. Instead, he and deliberately pursued opportunities to aid the French and British with ammunitions, aircraft and suppl ies. During the late 1930s the Roosevelt administration envisioned Germanys power as extremely diminutive and its people under abuse with several years of full mobilization.These beliefs caused the outbreak of the war and these conditions were comparable to those of the First World War. In 1940, FDR predicted that there will be a revolution in Germany itself (McPherson 226). This prediction that helped save the American people from both the Great Depression and World War II was absolutely remarkable. Overall, Franklin Delano Roosevelt was a man of integrity, dedication, openness, creativity, assertiveness, and a light sense of humor. These qualities are what made him an intelligent, respected leader of the American people. Without the guidance of President Roosevelt, United States history may have been changed.His dedication led this country out of the Great Depression and a hideous Second World War. Franklin Delano Roosevelt is a authorized human symbol of what the United States s tands for and believes in as a leader of our country. Many Presidents recite in their Presidential Inauguration Speech that they will perform their job as president to the best of their ability (McPherson 1). President Roosevelt did indeed perform to the best of his ability and led America out of a time of despair through his exquisite qualities of devout leadership.

Parachute

Parachute after shower Hair Cream creation Parachute after shower pilus salve for men, is a hair styling cream that can be used daily to tendency your hair. It has aqua moisturizers & since it is do in an oil-in-water emulsion, it is completely non-sticky. Parachute after shower hair cream contains coconut milk proteins which keeps hair nourished. The need for males to look good has never been more than important. More and more males in India are realizing the importance of great looking hair & want a product that can be used to style hair daily. The reason why I use Parachute after shower?After shower hair cream was launched in Mumbai 2005. This hair cream was only meant for the younger generation who were looking for a product that would help them to look the part Everyday. The reason I use this product is it easily operational in the market and Its an Indian company this product is less expensive as compare to others. If any other product rather accordingly this would be Brylcreem. BRAND AMBASSADOR To drive the brand the company had signed on Cricketer Yuvraj Singh, as there new Brand Ambassador who brings in a refreshing change. He is a complete fit with the brand because he is young, stylish, dashing, and flamboyant.Competitors Looking at the growth of the product many companies have come in with different products to match with this hair cream. They have even introduced many hair oil products as anti dandruff which can smoothen the hair and style also. This semblance with oil and gel had led into a competition in the market. Brylcreem Brylcreems purpose is to keep combed hair in place while big it a shine or gloss. It is an emulsion of water and mineral oil stabilized with beeswax. Other ingredients are fragrance, calcium hydroxide, BHT, dimethyl oxazolidine, magnesium sulfate, and stearic acid.This was the first anti dandruff gel made for mens. Mens youth used this gel to style their hair and this gel would give them an entirely different loo k. Himalaya herbal tea anti-dandruff hair cream The use of this cream can be used on wet hair. It can be used as massage to the hair also but only a small portion should be used. Use regularly before and after shampooing. Suitable for all hair types. dear to use on artificially colored or permed hair.

A License for the Future

Many of our nations kidren are brought up in an environment that is ill causative to their well-being and thence fails to provide them with necessary skills and traits requisite for future mastery.There are many things that contribute to molding a minors personalitysuch(prenominal)(prenominal) as friends, television, and school. However, it is the parents that are the main determining factor in the infants development, because they are the highest authority in regard to the child, by deciding such things as what schools the child will attend and directly as well as indirectly influencing the child simply through the relationship they share and the behaviors they prepare forth as example.Therefore, with this in mind, it is of the most crucial importance that there should be some form of parental licensing system launch.There must be a parent licensing system to ensure that children are in the gondola carry off of capable guardians. Amid some of the incapable guardians can in clude the mentally handicapped, teenagers, and social delinquents.Individuals of these kinds may sometimes non be suitable parents merely from a lack of emotional stability as well as insufficient mental capacities necessary for collar the needs of a child, inability to set their priorities straight due to immaturity, and also problems of the different kinds of abusephysical, verbal, or even drug related.These are the kinds of conditions that are almost guaranteed to harm a childs development. There are alternatives to leaving a child in the custody of biological parents, which include foster care and adoption. Foster care, however, can be a dreadful environment for a child to grow up in.Foster parents can oftentimes be abusive, and due to the child knowing that they are not with their biological parents they may behave greater cause to rebel this, along with abuse, may produce problems that send them from foster shoes to foster home, which, all of this being considered, is cer tainly an unstable environment for a child to grow up in.Adoption results in a family similar to one where the childs guardians are their actual parents, that the only considerable difference is that they are not the biological parents.Any problems found in an adopted family that could lead to the childs poor development will also be found in a family where the parents are biological. This clearly shows that even the alternatives anticipate some unyielding form of parental licensing system.It is accepted that children must be taken care of and kept safe, but almost never noteed at why. So, for the moment, I would want to look at the reasons.Children are the future, and it is essential to keep them safe to ensure their development and success. If a child is raised effectively, then they will be less belike to contribute to crime and more(prenominal) likely to add to the safe guard of others. With the come down of children turning into criminal adults, there will be less arri ve at put on the government.Thus, there will be more money for more important things such as education, health benefits, and well-needed repairs in society. In addition, more suitable and capable people will regulate the government due to their effective upbringing as children. Furthermore, the overall social well-being of citizens, simply from the decrease of criminal activities, will be higher and produce safer communities.Parent licensing will be established in a similar manner as the licenses that are already required for performing many other acts. Just as we require licensing for activities dealt with by drivers and physiciansactivities that are potentially harmful to othersparent licensing will be established because of the severity of injuries that can be caused to children and the future that they are to be a part of.Many people believe that parent licensing would be inappropriate because it would intrude into their lives. However, the impingement would be only at the beg inning and at a later period of time if there were probable cause that showed necessity for attention.Similarly, when someone gets their drivers license, at the beginning they give erupt all of the information required, and later there will only be an intrusion if they were involved in a car accident or something significant that requires their attention. Furthermore, people will have plenty of opportunity to observe a parent license if they desire to do so.Much like a drivers license, if they do not show qualifications for at least the minimal competence required to drive, then they have an opportunity to do so at a later time until then they can take a course or study to prepare for the test. Thus, people who do not have the capability to attain a parent license the first time around, may be inspired to take the necessary steps to ensure that they obtain their parenting license.Many people would object by saying that it would be too difficult to apply and put too much financial strain on the government. They lease it is too difficult because there are most likely more children waiting for adoption than there are individuals willing to adopt, let alone individuals suitable as being an adopter.Also, they say that by not allowing some children, as unfortunate as it is, to be raised in a household not entirely appropriate for their upbringing, far more funds will need to be provided to programs that exist as temporary housings for those children who have not yet been found suitable caretakers.However, parent licensing is the best we can do to ensure that the children are brought up in a manner suitable to guarantee their success and development. It is true that in the beginning it may be costly and difficult, but this is only looking at the present, for in the future it will be beneficial.The strain on government would be likely to go down enormously because, as noted earlier, there would be less social delinquents committing criminal acts, which would requ ire less facilities or programs dealing with crimes, and it will produce an overall social environment. The government will be well run with people well qualified for positions.If we are to allow drivers licenses then we should most definitely have parent licensing. If you hit someone with your car, it is not going to create a chain reaction they may get injured but once they are healed it does not mean that they are going to go out and hit other cars themselves.However, parenting is a delicate thing, for a child is being raised who is active and can influence the world around him or her on a daily basisfor good or bad. This child, as is possible, if turned out as incompetent, can become an inadequate parent as well, and thus raise an incompetent child of their own. So, as is evident from all that has been thus far enumerated, parent licensing is a necessity that must be established.

Carl Sandburg’s Chicago

The meter scratch by Carl Sandburg is a depiction of how the city really looks like. It is a picture not honorable of an imaginary location just now a total imagery of how everyday scratch is. There is an endeavor to elucidate in the readers mind the general description of lolly, as well as the subtle references to specific elements that govern the whole of the poem. Sandburg in addition tries to commend loot in high reverence, with measure to other cities that the readers may give value to.He uses figures of speech to strengthen his presentation of the poem into an appeal one, something that could easily captivate the attention of the readers. Also, very simplistic and ordinary wordings were use that the poem could be grasped in an almost literal manner. The first three lines of Sandburgs poem is a call to the citizens of Chicago, specifically the workmen or the so-called proletarians. He refers to the hog exactlycher, tool maker, wheat stacker, railroad player, and fre ight handler all but the men who do the (literally) dirty jobs in the agricultural, manufacturing, and transportation sectors.Why then was he referring to these men who could be considered of lower status in contrast to the doctors, engineers, or lawyers, or the ones with titles before their names? Perhaps this is a symbolism for the physicality of Chicago. Chicago is considered as stormy, husky, and brawling (Sandburg 1, line 4). It is called the city of the big shoulders (line 5) because of the people that inhabit it. The commencement of in constellaterialization paved way for the generation of many an industries such that the labor force is centralized on what needed strength more construction work, manufacturing work, and the likes.The big-shouldered are indeed the main characters that make Chicago turn, and Sandburgs call to these characters makes an analogy of Chicago in a whole. He typifies this call in the context that personifies Chicago in a way as though he was really talking to it. He used several pronouns, like those in the sixth line They tell me you are wicked and I believe them (Sandburg 1) which relate to they as an allusion of an outside persona and is absent in the conversation you is being referred to the prosopopoeia of Chicago and I is used to depict the poet himself.The pronouns were not only used to illustrate personification, but it is also used to differentiate the personas or characters in the poem. Several other characters used in the poem make believe further imagery, like the painted women (who are prostitutes), the gunman (who killed without being imprisoned), and the women and children (who were marked with hunger) (lines 7, 9, 11). The archetypal industrial city in which large numbers of jobs were available (Koval and Fidel 100) seems not a haven for these people, but still a place for struggle from poverty and its breeds.Sandburg used this irony to give twist to his work that while in that location is wickedness, crooke dness, and brutality in Chicago, he still considers it as proud, alive, strong, and cunning which cannot possible be paralleled by some other city. There is no point in comparing, as Sandburg might mean, in his depiction of Chicago as a tall bold slugger set vivid against the little soft cities (line 18). He identifies Chicago as a slugger, a fighter that strikes from side to side in his combat.He also used several words that repeat, if not strengthen, the vividness of Chicago in a macho way fierce, cunning, bareheaded, / shoveling, / wrecking, / planning, / building, wrecking, construct (lines 21-25). There was a sequence in his words, playfully revolving around the process of building and rebuilding, or qualification and unmaking, which connotes further to how a strong character (here, Chicago) undergoes a process of growing.Sandburgs last lines in the poem repeatedly use laughing laughing with white teeth (26), laughing as a recent man laughs (27), laughing even as an ignoran t fighter laughs (28), bragging and laughing (29), and laughing the stormy, husky, brawling jape of Youth (30). In essence, the laughter which he repeatedly used, is symbolic of triumph over the citys languid background. He maintains that there is victory underneath the notions of smoke, burden, and battle.The atrocities felt by Chicago in its experiences of dust all over its mouth (line 26) or the terrible burden of destiny (line 27) cannot thwart away the know success it has in its continual fight for everyday survival. Chicago is juxtaposed to its people the harder their everyday experiences are, the stronger they become. Hawkins-Dady describes Sandburgs work as a conscious work that relates not merely to aesthetic means but which displays historical, economic, and ideological designs (678).Sandburg repeats his first lines at the end part of the poem, but supplying a complete remainder in the tone of the presentation. In the introduction of the poem, there seemed to be a brusqu e, if not antagonistic, characterization of Chicago and its people. Thus, the last lines prove to be a turnaround in the sense that the poem connects laughter in its personification of Chicagos working masses.The turnaround is an effective way of ending the poem since it suggests a positivist point of view, a rather agreeable analogy from dimness to light. The poem Chicago by Carl Sandburg is considered as a piece of work that not only illustrates the intermingling of both simple and complex correlations to Chicagos people, but it also suggests the underlying strength of this city that makes it grow amidst the seemingly muddled background.Sandburg closes his poem in these words Laughing the stormy, husky, brawling laughter of Youth, half- / naked, sweating, proud to be Hog Butcher, Tool Maker, / Stacker of Wheat, Player with Railroads and warhead Handler / to the Nation. (lines 30-33). With such references to Chicago, Sandburg is definitely saying that he himself is a proud son to the City of the walloping Shoulders.

C. Palmer and His Art for Culturally Responsive Instruction Essay

This short essay gives background information on the artworkist Charly Palmer and his development of narrative art. It also explores, how to use srt as a means to engage students in Culturally Responsive Teaching.About the cunningistBorn in Fayette, Alabama, Charly Carlos Palmer (1960-) has lived life as both a commercial artist and a fine artist. Palmer was raised primarily in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Whereupon after graduating from high discipline in 1978 he moved to Chicago, Illinois to pursue a degree at the Ameri send packing Academy of artifice in Chicago. Palmer attended school there for a year and a half(prenominal) before transferring to the Art institute of Chicago. In 1982 he earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts and minor in Art History. Right after graduation Palmer began working professionally as an artist and more specifically as a graphic artist for agencies in Milwaukee, Chicago and Atlanta, Georgia. In partnership with his then wife, Charly Palmer overt a graphics design business, TP Design, in 1991. The business took off quickly and successfully.We were recognized within the s gobt-off 2 years as one of the top design agencies nationally and as one of the a couple of(prenominal) all black agencies around in graphic designs in the country states Palmer (personal communication, December 7, 2011). I asked Palmer, What godly you to switch your focus from being a professional designer to a full time jaguar? contempt the success of the business Palmer explains, I never had a desire to do commercial work. His first gear passion, painting, is something that has never left him and he decided to solely focus on this aspect of his c atomic number 18r within the last 10 years.About the ArtworkMuch of Charly Palmers work is a m victimisation of his experiences and positioning as a Black man in America. Consistently, the themes that are actors lineed in his paintings are economic, social, political, grammatical gender and racial issues within the con text of the United States. In his most recent arrangement What is Your Tar blow? these themes are represented through the depiction of historic and contemporary icons. Entertainers and politicians such as Dave Chappelle, Josephine Baker, Marilyn Monroe, Abraham Lincoln, and President correspond Obama are brought to the forefront for examination. The composition of these paintings consists of vivid colors and portraitures surrounded by subtle and bold sketches of the Afri back folktale characters Brer coney (Brother Rabbit) and Brer Fox (Brother Fox).In some of the paintings, the intelligence activitys TAR BABY takes up half of the canvas and it is some measure positioned underneath or above the central elaborate in the painting. There are other times that TAR BABY is positioned waste the left side frame of the canvas. Other times these words and excerpts from the published Tar botch up narrative are softly sketched around the iconic figure in the piece. In each painting the intertextuality of images, words and mixed media are present to create a new narrative or rather conversation that Palmer wants to sire with the public.Palmer is a visual storyteller who elicits reflection and dialogue through his work. By painting a story, he is striving to have conversations almost who Americans are and in what ways we can celebrate ourselves. As it relates to art and reflection, Diana Mack (1999) contends that good art mustiness communicate something comprehensibly worthwhile, something worthy of contemplationMore and more so- called artists today call attention to themselves by noble and agitating rather than by promoting reflection (Silverman & Rader, 2009, p. 215). Reflection is a significant concept in Palmers art and in What is Your Tar Baby? reflection is inextricably intertwined with narratives.The Tar Baby NarrativeThe 2011-2012 exhibition What is Your Tar Baby? is a series of paintings that connects the story of Brer Rabbit (a cunning charlatan who masterfully dupes others using his wit and charm) and his interaction with a tar baby along with images of entertainers, politicians and athletes. Despite their talents and diverse backgrounds these public figures have all commonly struggled. Palmer parallels their struggles to the entrapment Brer Rabbit has with the tar baby.In order to truly see the intertextuality of Palmers art one must familiarize their self with this narrative. Originally the story of Brer Rabbit originates from parts of West Africa and was passed down orally from generations of enslaved Africans in the Americas and Caribbean. It soon made its way to publication because Robert Roosevelt, uncle of President Theodore Roosevelt, wrote down the story as enslaved Blacks dictated it. The story only met popularity when Joel Chandler Harris (1881), a White Southern journalist, adapted and compiled the African folktales for publication.Chandler developed the pretended character Uncle Remus, an old slave (who speaks in Gullah dialect) as the storyteller. In the role of a griot, Uncle Remus transmits certain cognition and values by passing the story on to children gathered around him. Accordingly, the original Tar Baby story is the only story where his rival Brer Fox outfoxes Brer Rabbit. In an effort to catch the trickster, Brer Fox shapes a lump of tar into the shape of a baby, put clothes on it and sets it strategically in a pathway that Brer Rabbit is known to travel. When Brer Rabbit make outs into contact with the tar baby he tries to have a conversation but gets no response. His frustration causes him to punch the tar baby and he becomes stuck.The more Brer Rabbit tries to rid himself from the tar baby the more he is affixed to the tar. Palmer asserts that, over the years the tar has come to represent the trap, often times one that is more politically aligned, but most times the word is used in a way that is meant to degrade ( C. Palmer, Artists Statement, 2011). Palmer brings to light tha t the original tar baby story has no racial connotation but rather it is a story about a problem that gets worse the more one struggles against it. (Tar Baby, n.d.)Presently, tar baby is a term used by blacks and whites alike to express their anger towards their losses or failures, and their feelings about tinge and race. (C. Palmer, Artists statement, 2011). Historically, there was a prevalence of this word around derogatory images of African Americans. Despite its negative racial implication the metaphor of tar, a problem along with Palmers exhibition can be used to discuss social justice and diversity issues and as a means to translate art educators into culturally responsive teachers. Addressing the needs of diverse and multilingual learners through culturally responsive pedagogicsAccording to a report provided by the Congressional Research Service, The U.S. world is becoming more racially and ethnically diverse (Shrestha & Heisler, 2011, p. 18). Furthermore, it is predicte d that by the year 2050, 56% of the U.S. population will be non-White. Already the bulk minority, representing 15% of Americas demographic of race are those who identify as Hispanic or Latino. By 2050 members of this community will have a population increase of 30.2% and this also implies an increasing population of multilingual people (Shrestha & Heisler, 2011, p. 18 ).This increasing change in Americas race and ethnic composition is reflected in every aspect of our lives and this includes the classroom. Now more than ever it is necessary for art educators to address the needs of the steadily increasing numbers of culturally and linguistically diverse learners. One way to do this is to cultivate in all students what proponents of multicultural education call, a transformative perspective. I contend that art educators can successfully engage diverse learners through the praxis of culturally responsive teaching and by introducing the kit and caboodle of artist like Charly Palmer.

Etop Analysis

12 Annual Report 2009-10 incorporate SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REPORT What is that life worth which cannot bring comfort to others Dr. S K Burman Founder, Dabur India Ltd This magisterial thought by its founder has been the driving force behind Dabur India Ltds confederacy initiatives. At Dabur, we firmly opine that an organisations true worth lies beyond its business, and is best reflected by the service it renders to the community and the Society. Businesses have a accountability to subserve larger societal goals as they have the ability to contribute significantly and impactfully to sustainable and comprehensive development.Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is not a public relations exercise for us. Dabur defines CSR as conducting business in ways that provide social, environmental & economic benefits for the communities and geographies where we operate. The greatest value is in making a variance in lives of the great unwashed. Daburs CSR initiatives argon driven by Susta inable Development Society or SUNDESH, which aims to reach unwrap to the weaker and more vulnerable sections of our society. Today, SUNDESH operates in Ghaziabad & Gautam Budh Nagar districts of Uttar Pradesh and in Rudrapur district of Uttarak mess.Over the years, it has contributed to many worthy causes, addressing childrens literacy, improving healthcare services, aptitude development, and environment. To cite a few examples, almost 2,000 women have been offered skill development training and they are today supplementing their household income. Our self-help groups too have benefited many, with repayment of bank loans at almost 100%. It is highly promote to see that our small steps and efforts have helped many an illiterate kids see a indoctrinate from intimate, helped vacant youth set up small businesses, made healthcare accessible to many n short, brought smiles on the faces of scores of families. Health Services The objective of cracker-barrel health care is to mobili ze the community and puddle sense, equipping them with adequate information, skills and confidence to access health services. SUNDESH provides health services across villages. It extends primary health services to the poor and the marginalised rural people at a reasonable cost. It focuses on community-oriented healthcare and whole caboodle towards empowering every individual with essential knowledge and skills, which would enable them to lead a healthy life.Services provided to the rural people by this programme include OPD & Diagnostic Facilities The number of patients at the Health Post has been growing intimately every year, reflecting the increasing faith of the rural community in our medical facilities. Till date, 61,628 patients have benefitted through OPD services. It also provides diagnostic facilities like urine and pregnancy test, haemoglobin, blood sugar and doppler test to the poor rural populace at nominal rates. Mother & Child Healthcare This initiative is aimed a t reducing child and maternal mortality rates, besides improving the quality of life of the villagers.Given the fact that pregnancy and child-birth related deaths are high in India, SUNDESH is focused on promoting and motivating expecting mothers to go in for institutional deliveries. Dabur India Limited 13 It is the number of children who have benefitted from our education-related initiatives till date, with 830 children having joined formal schools Eye Care Camps SUNDESH takes care of the elderly by holding eye care camps at its Health Post and in villages. Cataract cases are even operated impoverished of cost. Prevention of female foeticide SUNDESH has organised workshops in Ghaziabad on prevention of female foeticide.Anganwadi workers were sensitized to make the community aware about the importance of girl child and improve the girl-boy ratio in the region. acquired immune deficiency syndrome awareness An awareness drive on HIV/AIDS was undertaken with CARE India Trust and UP State AIDS Control Society. This sought to reduce Sexually Transmitted Infections/HIV transmission among high-risk migrants in urban areas of Ghaziabad district in Uttar Pradesh. Education & Literacy The educational initiatives of SUNDESH for underprivileged children include nonformal education 6-14 years non-school going, special school for working children 8-13 years, emedial education 6-14 years school-going, besides holding classes for women between the age of 18 and 45 years. This programmes victory is reflected in the fact that a host of mothers are now following their daughters and seeking admission at our adult education centre. Non-formal Education SUNDESH holds classes for underprivileged children between 6 and 14 years of age. After completing their basic education, these children, who have either never had a chance to see a school from inside or are school dropouts, are then encouraged to get enrolled in formal schools.Income extension Programmes Capability enhanceme nt programmes have been introduced offering vocational training in cutting & tailoring, machine & hand embroidery, bee keeping, mushroom farming, mehandi application and vermi-composting. Still a long way to go Dabur believes in having a long-term relationship with communities in and around its operational area, and in providing sustenance to regions that remain isolated and neglected. A get has been made but there are still miles to go before the huge disparity is bridged and a better future delivered to both the rural and urban poor.

Following a structured approach Essay

How might pursuit a structured approach to creating vocalize and strong tunes impact your life? Coercing others to agree with your argument requires sound premises. In life, you come across opportunities to apply this skill. These opportunities may be a forward motion at work, a kitchen design your spouse does not agree with, or a plea for mercy from a patrol officer after you are caught speeding and running a red light in hallow to get home to meet your children at the bus. How have you begun to use logic as a peter for improving your everyday life? This class was perfect timing for my end of year review at work. We are asked to create a self-review that our supervisors can use to evaluate our performance. A portion of the self-review requires item base scores attained throughout the year the remainder is how you performed tasks.In the past, my reviews summed up to a plea for promotion and more money. I was able to apply critical thinking and create premises that are fact b ased. Above average scores received throughout the year shows my ability to perform my job with excellence. scram with systems provided an opportunity to train and coach other instructional designers. A company approved pay surmount calculated with performance (based on scores) and experience provides evidence for a pay raise. What are your future goals for ever-changing your critical thinking and reasoning skills as a result of what you have knowing in this lineage? I tend to jump into an argument with little to no thought. In this class, I have learned to take time to analyze the information and the opposing argument in order to make my argument deductive, sound, and strong. Jumping the gun leads to false premises with unsupported conclusions. Critical thinking removes clouded premises, attached by emotion that inevitably ends in a weak argument.

Popularity of Fast Food Production Essay

Introduction The customaryity of immobile forage production right away(p) is a direct outcome of busy families. In todays society both husband and wife usually arrest full- sentence cargoners. These c atomic number 18ers take up much of the familys cadence and energy. Children of these families be usually very diligent in m whatsoever extracurricular activities such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as, Boy Scouts, football, baseball, and basketball. With all of the practice, games, and outings, these activities consume a great hail of the familys magazine. In this lush paced biography battalion get it more and more convenient to charm some nutriment on the way home than to prep ar a full meal for their family.Families find it more convenient to pull in some one(a) else do the cooking and cleaning than to take more time away from each(prenominal) separate and do it themselves. Single people find it easier to pick-up some betting nutrient than cook a big me al for one person. It is also a military issue of the approximately(prenominal) obvious, people these days are just lazier than people in our past were. A person who forgot their lunch at home is more likely to favor unfluctuating viands all everywhere a restaurant because of the footing difference. They could go to a unbendable intellectual nourishmentrestaurant for fewer tk. than they could go to a restaurant where they would spend for one meal.Actually, it is the result of time and convenience and sometimes it is a result of the low cost. Popularity of immediate sustenance The leavening popularity of stead riotous diet has brought just about ruth slight competition in the disruptive pabulum exertion. Fast feed fetter are constantly trying to please maturement consumer demand by selling more sustenance at lower prices. In order to do so, these degraded fodder giants continuously in collective tonic efficient headache practices which provide correc t ser debilitys to customers resulting in bigger sales and larger earn margins. In most cases, these practices are obvious.For instance, precooked hamburger patties, computer systems, and drive-throughs were each introduced to minimize production time in turn allowing for increase sales. N eertheless, less obvious business practices develop also been implemented which most consumers fail to recognize. All together, increased fast fodder popularity has led to the adoption ofbusiness practices involving the careless treatment of novel day farm animals. * First of all, fast viands is prepared from un rubicund meat. nearly animals raised as forage for fast nutrientrestaurants come from figurey farms. At each of these factory farms millions of animals live torturous lives. Fast aliment companies choose to buy from these farms because they minimize all production costs and provide cheaply. * Fast Food Growth- Comparison * History Fast nutrition is the term given to food that can be prepared and served very straightawayly. While any meal with low preparation time can be considered to be fast food, typically the term refers to food sold in a restaurant or stock with preheated or precooked ingredients, and served to the customer in a packaged form for take-out/take-away.The term fast food was recognized in a dictionary by MerriamWebster in 1951. Outlets may be stands or kiosks, which may provide no shelter or seating,1 or fast food restaurants (also knget as quick service restaurants). Franchise operations which are part of restaurant set up have standardized foodstuffs shipped to each restaurant from central berths. he concept of ready-cooked food for sale is closely connected with urban learning. In Ancient Rome cities had street stands that sold bread, sausages and wine. Pre-modern Europe.In the cities of popish antiquity, much of the urban population surviving in insulae, multi- lineagey apartment blocks, depended on food vendors for much of t heir meals. In the mornings, bread soaked in wine was eaten as a quick snack and cooked vegetables and stews subsequently in the day at a popina, a simple type of eating make upment. In the Middle Ages, large t sustainspeoples and major urban body politics such as London and Paris supported numerous vendors that sold dishes such as pies, pasties, flans, waffles, wafers, pancakes and cooked meats.As in Roman cities during antiquity, many of these establishments catered to those who did not have mover to cook their own food, particularly item-by-item households. Unlike richer town d swell upers, many often could not afford housing with kitchen facilities and thus relied on fast food. Travellers, as well, such as pilgrims en route to a holy site, were among the customers. United Kingdom In areas which had access to coastal or tidal waters, fast food would frequently include local shellfish or seafood, such as oysters or, as in London, eels. Often this seafood would be cooked direc tly on the quay or close by.The information of t edgedler fishing in the mid nineteenth century would lead to the development of a British favourite fish and chips, and the first shop in 1860. A blue plaque at Oldhams Tommyfield Market marks the origin of the fish and chip shop and fast food industries in Britain. later on World War II, turkey has been used more frequently in fast food. As well as its native cuisine, the UK has adopted fast food from opposite cultures, such as pizza, Chinese noodles, kebab, and curry. much recently healthier alternatives to conventional fast food have also emerged. United States.As automobiles became popular and more affordable following the First World War, drive-in restaurants were introduced. The American company White Castle, founded by Billy Ingram and Walter Anderson in Wichita, Kansas in 1921, is generally credited with disruption the second fast food acquittance and first hamburger chain, selling hamburgers for five-spot cents each. W alter Anderson had built the first White Castle restaurant in Wichita in 1916, introducing the limited menu, high volume, low cost, high speed hamburger restaurant. Among its innovations, the company allowed customers to see the food being prepared.White Castle was succeederful from its inception and spawned numerous competitors. Franchising was introduced in 1921 by A&W Root Beer, which franchised its distinctive syrup. Howard Johnsons first franchised the restaurant concept in the mid-1930s, formally standardizing menus, signage and advertising. The United States has the largest fast food industry in the world, and American fast food restaurants are turn up in over 100 countries. Approximately 2 million U. S. workers are employed in the areas of food preparation and food servicing including fast food in the USA.FAST FOOD INDUSTRY IN BANGLADESHFast food culture was started in the early nineties. In Bangladesh it has mainly geared towards the younger end of the market and the emp loyees of the collective sector. The fast food culture in Bangladesh has taken the country by storm. The first fast food shop started its business in the Bailey road of Dhaka. After that, a number of fast food shops started to grow exponentially in different places of the Dhaka city. Local entrepreneurs are leaders in pioneering the fast food industry of Bangladesh. New brands i. e. Swiss, Helvetia etc. are to name of some Bangladeshi fast food shops organise in franchising system.In early 2000, Bangladesh meetd the entry of the first international brand of fast food franchise in the country. pizza pie Hut and KFC entered into Bangladeshi market having franchise with Transom Foods Limited (TFL). two pizza Hut and KFC are subsidiaries of the worlds largest restaurant company Yum eaterys International. TFL has opened three Pizza Huts and three KFC outlets in Bangladesh in a span of five years. Pizza Hut opened its flagship restaurant in 2003 at Dhaka. Following its grand success in Dhaka, the Chittagong outlet was opened in 2005. The tercet Pizza Hut restaurant was launched in Dhaka in 2008.Meanwhile, Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) perceived as high-quality fast food in a popular array of complete meals to enrich the consumers day-after-day life. TFL successfully launched the flagship KFC in 2006 and gained attention of the people with its taste, high standard of hygiene, cleanliness, interior attractiveness, affordable determine etc. Following its enormous success in Dhaka, the second and third outlets were opened in 2008. - Globalization In 2006, the global fast food market grew by 4. 8% and reached a value of 102. 4 zillion and a volume of 80.3 billion transactions. In India alone the fast food industry is growing by 41% a year. Mc tire outalds is located in 126 countries and on 6 continents and operates over 31,000 restaurants worldwide. 20 On January 31, 1990 McDonalds opened a restaurant in Moscow, and broke opening day records for customers served . The Moscow restaurant is the busiest in the world. The largest McDonalds in the world is located in Orlando, Florida,USA21 There are numerous other fast food restaurants located all over the world. Burger King has more than 11,100 restaurants in more than 65 countries.22 KFC is located in 25 countries. 23 Subway is one of the fastest growing franchises in the world with roughly 39,129 restaurants in 90 countries as of May 2009,24 the first non-US location opening in December 1984 in Bahrain. 25 Pizza Hut is located in 97 countries, with 100 locations in China. 26 Taco Bell has 278 restaurants located in 14 countries besides the United States. 27 Current Market Size Economists at the National eatery Association estimated total foodservice sales for 2011 at ? 313 billion, representing a 5 percentage increase over 2010. That means consumers spent an average of ?855 million per day on food away from home. According to the National Restaurant Associations Foodservice Industry Forecas t, fast food comp ascendingd the largest segment of this market, capturing 47. 8 percent of the Takas spent. The report attri unlesses this success to fast foods ability to meet consumers desire for value and convenience. It was further estimated that at to the lowest degree 64 percent of all fast food purchases were consumed off-premises. According to Technomic, Inc. , a food industry consulting firm, roughly half of consumer food Takas are spent on meals prepared away from home.In addition, food expenditures countermand significantly as income increases according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Expenditure muckle Data. Industry Trends This significant make out of consumers purchasing prepared meals is so pervasive that the foodservice industry has coined a new term to describe it home-meal replacement. more businesses are shifting their focussing to meet the growing demands of consumers * Most supermarkets now include a deli, bakery, and a prepared-foods secti on. Also, many offer fast-food service. * Boston Market has continued to expand its product lines and market make out.* Famous chefs, such as Wolfgang Puck, are go high-end prepared meals in upscale supermarkets. * Fast-food chains such as KFC, Pizza Hut and Taco Bell have formed alliances to offer multiple product lines under one roof. There are also several economic and pagan trends that have contributed to this growing demand * change magnitude number of women in the workforce * Increasing number of woman-owned businesses * Growing number of higher-income households * Americans working longer time of days * lessen amount of leisure time * Premium placed on convenience * Trend toward purchasing in-person services (i.e. , face-to-face-trainers, house-cleaning services, home shopping services).According to Foodservice Solutions, a hospitality consulting firm Home-meal replacement is not a luxury today its a necessity. People dont want to take the time to cook they have too many other things to do. People want high-quality prepackaged foods to make life easier. Entrepreneur Magazine selected in the flesh(predicate) Chef Services as one of the top service businesses to start today Convenience-craving consumers are always looking for a way to do things better, faster and cheaper.Often, that means turning to a specialty-services entrepreneur who knows how to get the job done right. Those with culinary arguence can likely find a hungry clientele among the ranks of Americas busy working families. Growth Potential of the Market found on the National Restaurant Associations Foodservice Industry Forecast, the percentage of food Takas spent away from home has grown from 25 percent in 1955 to 50 percent today. More importantly, the proportion of the food budget spent on meals away from home increases significantly as income increases. homes with incomes of ?70,000 spent 81 percent more per capita (? 1,278 per person) on food away from home than the average income-reporting household (? 705 per person) according to the Consumer Expenditure Survey conducted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Also contributing to the potential issue in the market is the bring up in affluent households documented by the Current Population Survey from the Bureau of the Census. From 1990 to 1994 the number of households earning ? 50,000 to ? 74,999 increased by 16. 4 percent households earning ? 75,000 to ? 99,999 increased 36. 1 percent and households earning ? 100,000 or more increased by 61.1 percent in the same period. Affluent Households Gaining Ground Change in Number of Households Household Income Increase (Decrease) in Number of Households Percent Change Less than ? 35,000 (1,638,000) -3. 0% ?35,000 to ? 49,999 (331,000) -2. 0% ?50,000 to ? 74,999 2,310,000 +16. 4% ?75,000 to ? 99,000 1,841,000 +36. 1% ?100,000 or more 2,496,000 +61. 1% Total 4,479,000 +5. 0% Source Bureau of the Census A personal chef service is uniquely positioned to take adva ntage of the increasing demand for fast food, growing health concerns, and the rise in high-income households.Affluent working couples want fast food, but they want it upscale, healthy, and convenient. The founders of Truly Unique Personal Chef Service report that their business has grown 10 to 15 percent every year since opening in 1992. Many of their clients said they were getting bored with going out to restaurants and wanted something different. Customer write Creative Cuisines target customer will be families with two working, professional parents who are too busy to cook every night but are fed up with takeout food and restaurant food.Their specific demographics are as follows Household Income Over ? 100,000 Age 35 to 55 information College degree and/or advanced degree Marital Status Married couples or high income single Job Professional status (one or both partners) Children Preferably ages 7 to 18 Homeowners Preferably mess Live in neighborhoods with high concentration of affluent families Customer Benefits Here are just a few of the benefits to customers if they hire Creative Cuisine * 6 hours per week more free time (1 hour per day cooking/acquiring meal plus 1 hour per week grocery shopping) * truly convenient.* Meals customized to personal tastes * More variety * Health and nutrition benefits * Less stress * Client feels pampered * It makes life easier * Dont have to cook * Less grocery shopping * Minimal kitchen clean-up * Peace of mind The aspiration There are a handful of other personal chef services in the metropolitan area however, since this is calm a new business concept, at that place remains a large untapped market. Most competition for home-meal replacement hold outs from neighborhood restaurants, upscale fast-food outlets and supermarket prepared meals.Following is a combative analysis of the diverse meal replacement alternatives Fast Food Industry in 2012 at a Glance It is no secret Americans love fast food. And its not just us The Golden Arches have spread crosswise the globe, and emerging markets are one of the fastest growing areas in the industry. scarce the fast food industry is not without its challenges, especially in the United States. From rising food costs, economic break and changing perceptions about health, many fast food franchises have been feeling some heat.But rather than flee from this challenge, the fast food industry has been adopting new practices and offering new products. Modern society is on the go, and there is atomic pile of demand for a quick bite at all times of the day. Fast food franchising opportunities exist in the traditional spaces like burgers and pizza, but are also sprouting up in healthy and unique ways as well. The Industry The fast food industry, also known as ardent Service Restaurants (QSR), has been serving up tasty morsels for as long as people have lived in cities.The modern system of fast food franchising is believed to have started in the mid 1930s whe n Howard Johnson franchised his second location to a friend as a means to expand operations during the Great De constringeion. And oh how it has grown As cars became commonplace, the drive-thru concept brought explosive growth to the idea of food-on-the go. Fast Food was added to the Merrion-Webster dictionary in 1951 and U. S. fast food companies are now franchised in over 100 countries. In the U. S. alone there are over 200,000 restaurant locations Revenue has grown from $6 billion in 1970 to $160 billion last year, an 8.6% annualized rate. Fast food franchises focus on high volume, low cost and high speed product. oftentimes food is preheated or precooked and served to-go, though many locations also offer seating for on-site consumption. For stands, kiosks or sit-down locations, food is standardized and shipped from central locations. Consumers enjoy being able to get a old(prenominal) meal in each location, and menus and marketing are the same in every location. Whats Been ex piry Wrong? There have been challenges for the fast food industry in recent years that have been pressuring profit margins.The industry as a whole has proven robust enough to withstand these challenges, though some players have done better than others. Over the last decade there has been increased focus on the quality of food served in fast food restaurants. Typically highly processed and industrial in preparation, much of the food is high in fat and has been shown to increase body mass world power (BMI) and cause weight gain. Popular books such as Fast Food Nation and documentaries like highly Size Me have increased public awareness of the negative health consequences of fast food.Fast food companies have responded by adopting healthier choices and have had some measure of success, but the shadow of bad press still hangs over the industry. Rising commodity prices have also significantly crunched many fast food franchises. With food and beverage inputs making up approximately 33% of costs, higher prices for livestock, corn, wheat and more have seriously shrunk margins over the past decade. In such a barbarianly competitive space it is unfeasible to force a price increase on customers, so profit margins are often southernmost of 10%.The recent economic recession did lower commodity prices, but the recession brought on its own complications, and now prices for commodity inputs are on the rise again. Fast food had been thought to be more often than not recession proof, and indeed the industry did not suffer nearly as much as other discretionary spending sectors. In fact, there was some increase in consumer visits as people choose cheaper fast food options over fast casual or traditional restaurant choices. But overall, the recession hurt spending, and consumers overall purchased less with each trip. Fast food franchises fared reasonably well but still felt some pain.Market saturation is also a relevant issue in the fast food industry today, at least in the U. S. There is a McDonald franchise is in almost every town, and it usually sits in a row with several competitors. With so many competitors which offer mistakable products there are fewer customers per location. Increasingly fast food restaurants are also losing market share to fast casual, a relative newcomer in the restaurant space. Where do we Go from Here? busy citizens still need quick meal options, and fast food restaurants are fighting these challenges with gusto.Now offering healthy choices to battle the stigma of unhealthy food, some quick service restaurants now focus on fresh or organic products. From franchises focused solely on salads or healthy wraps to the lower large calorie options offered at traditional burger franchises such as Wendys or McDonalds, consumers are able to make better choicesif they want Fast food franchises are also focusing on expanding into new product lines, such as the coffee initiative in the McCafe. Intended to offer competition to Startbu cks, McDonalds is luring customers posterior into their stores, hoping they will purchase food as well.Many franchises have been exploring other meal times such as eat and the mid-afternoon snack for growth opportunities and to increase real estate utilization. The industry is most effectively battling saturation at heart the United States by creating a much more diverse range of offerings. Sure, there is a McDonalds in every town, but there are very few crepe franchisesyet From new cultural cuisines to fresh takes on a traditional story, there are many moretypes of quick service restaurants than ever before. The fast food industry is still a large and diverse industry with plenty of opportunity.As one would hope, challenge is being answered with innovation, and fast food franchises are responding with new offerings, pricing and strategies to lure consumers back in. Non-traditional fast food franchises are springing up and gaining traction, and more creativity will always be welc ome Consumers are now on the look-out for new ways to eat fast and healthy. And as the industry continues to recrudesce and the economy strengthens, fast food franchise profitability will continue to grow. Porters five forces industry analysis for Krispy Kreme Saturday, January 29th, 2011 at 900 am.What is Porters Five Forces? Well I suspect there is any need to explain one of the most famous strategic tools around but just in case, it is a tool to analyse the external industry to find the root causes of profitability. once more seeing an example is useful and below is a five forces analysis of Krispy Kreme. Rivalry among existing competitors ( gamey +++) * High concentration of rivals e. g. Starbucks and local chains * Static market growth * High fixed costs * putrescible products (food and drink) A large number of competitors in the industry are all competing for the same customers.Coffee chains (e. g. Costa, Starbucks) are all competing to be number one in the market and have standardized corporate goals. While product differentiation is limited, there is fierce differentiation by product range, brand and store ambience (e. g. seating). There are zero switching costs for customers, which promotes price wars. Market growth is static, which promotes fierce fighting for market share, and there is saturation of competition due to the limited number of prime locations addressable for outlets. Smaller chains have to pay a premium for prime sites or settle for less desirable locations.Threat of new entrants (Medium +) * Large capital requirements required to build chain of stores * Favourable locations are already occupied * Economies of scale in distribution and raw ingredients (lower per unit costs due to the experience curve) * Product and brand differentiation Capital requirements for individual stores are low, however new entrants wishing to compete on a like basis with national store networks, distribution channels, brand equity development and advertisi ng, face large capital requirements to gain market share.This is reflected in the large number of individual outlets compared with the clear number of large, proven top specialty eateries. The UK commercial property market is landlord-driven and controlled premium locations in the UK are scarce and command high prices with most of the favourable locations within town centres, airports and train stations already being occupied by existing competitors. Threat of substitutes (Medium +) * Large choice of alternatives with convertible products e. g. energy drinks, cakes, biscuits, ice-cream, deep brown * No switching costs.Although a consumer can choose from multiple substitutes (e. g. desserts, pastries or drinks), speciality eateries compete ground on convenience and opportunity. Most people buy from speciality eateries when travelling, shopping or meeting people. This is prove by the location of the eateries, which is concentrated around high footfall locations such as train stat ions, business districts and shopping centres. For a consumer this becomes a competitive choice rather than a substitute choice (e. g. do I buy a coffee from Starbucks or Costa).Other substitutes come from full menu eateries such as restaurants and fast-food outlets with a smaller threat from supermarkets. Bargaining power of suppliers (Low) * Vertically integrated businesses with only commoditised raw ingredients * Large number of suppliers to choose from and low switching costs Bargaining power of buyers (Low) * Buyers are fall apart and numerous * Although there are no switching costs for the buyer the food and drink market is part of the fabric of society Conclusions and Recommendations.Fast food consumers of Bangladesh, especially the university students, considered brand reputation as the most important factor when choosing fast foods followed by nearness and accessibility, similarity in taste, cost and quality relationship, dissolve and taste, clean and hygiene, salesmanshi p and decoration, fat and cholesterin, and self-service. The recent upset in the fast food industry of Bangladesh was created by the baring of unethical practices conducted by several fast food businesses resulted in consumers putting their trusts on renowned fast food brands only.Thereby it is seen that the fast food houses with reputed brand name and recognition i. e. KFC, BFC, Pizza Hut, Coopers etc. are carrying out their businesses in a usual manner even in the toughest time of the industry. The majority of the fast food brands that passed with flying colors during the mobile courts inspection for quality maintenance were able to either establish or revitalize their brand reputation. Eventually as suggested by the research findings, the university students will select such fast food brands that have brand reputation.Besides the brand reputation, the other important factors were nearness and accessibility, similar taste of fast food, cost and quality relationship, discount and taste. In case of nearness or law of proximity and accessibility factor, consumers prefer to go to the fast food outlets that are close from their own home or study institutions. It is seen that the fast food shops in Bangladesh has already considering the factors by establishing their outlets near big corporate houses and one-on-one universities. Especially, in Dhaka city this practice is seen in Bailey road where majority of fast food shops are located.Near Bailey road, there are 3 girls school and collages, and 3 boys school and 2 collages in manner of walking distance. Almost similar situation prevails in Gulshan, Banani area of the city where KFC and Pizza Hut outlets are determine near 3 private universities. It is understandable from the situation that the students studying at these institutions consider these nearby fast food outlets whenever they decide to consume fast foods. There is an opportunity here however, for new fast food shops to compete with the existing fast food outlets.Since establishing a new outlet in an already competitive business space is expensive and difficult, the new fast food businesses can introduce mobile fast food outlets. Through mobile fast food outlets, new fast food businesses can ingest their fast foods that are already cooked fresh in their shops, but kept hot and delivered to the students instantly with their own choice of accompanying taste enhancers i. e. tomato sauce, cheese etc. These mobile fast food outlets could be on top of a mini-truck, van etc.The similar taste of the fast food factor refers to the fact that no matter which fast food outlet a particular fast food item is bought from, the taste should be similar. For example, if a chicken burger is bought from an outlet of KFC, the taste would be similar to any other chicken burger bought from any other KFC outlet. The taste could differ from other fast food shops as the different business use taste as differentiating factor in case of food items. But th e businesses have to keep in mind that too much difference in taste of similar fast food items makes the consumers confused.The cost and quality relationship is also an important factor considered by the consumers of fast food. If the cost of a fast food item is high, it is usually considered to be carrying high quality and vice versa. So, the businesses of fast food products have to be careful in setting the prices of the fast food items. The pricing should be such as it offers the right amount to value to the consumers in a competitive price that at the same time ensures adequate profit margins for the fast food businesses. Finally in monetary value of discount and taste factor, the consumers consider the availability of discounts in fast food outlets.Usually these discounts are offered as group discounts i. e. arranging a party or social gathering at a trim price package etc. Consumers consider this option when choosing fast food products. They might not at present use this fa ctor but it puts the fast food shop in their consideration set for later use. This study recommends that the fast food producers or distributors at Dhaka city should focus more on the brand reputation, nearness or proximity and accessibility, cost, quality, discount, and similarity in taste factors.If they are able to receive these needs, university students of Bangladesh will be induced to buy and consume fast food whenever they are out of their houses. However, there is an ample scope to conduct further study on the gustatory perception factors used by the office-goers, housewives, and visitors in buying fast food to determine if there are any more common or unique factors prevailing among these different groups that might be important in making decisions regarding the choice of fast food items in Bangladesh. Abstract.Fast food industry is a high growing sector of Bangladesh. It is have-to doe with with the tastes and habits of the people. The food-taking habit especially in fa st food segment has been changing very fast over last decade among the people of Dhaka the capital city of Bangladesh. The reasons could be attributed by the increase of awareness, growth of education, development of information technology, and expansion of television channels and print media in Bangladesh. Hence, this paper aims at identifying the mouthful factors of fast food consumers living in Dhaka city.This study was conducted among the university students who usually eat fast food at their leisure time. To conduct the study, a total of 250 respondents were interviewed with a structured questionnaire. Both descriptive and illative statistics were used in analyzing the data. Multivariate analysis technique like factor analysis was performed to identify the pick factors of the fast food student-consumers of Bangladesh. Multiple regressions were run to identify the relationship between the factors identified and the overall preference of the consumers.Results show that the co nsumers give most importance on brand reputation of the food item followed by nearness to receive and accessibility, similarity of taste with previous experience, cost and quality of the food, discount and taste, cleanliness and hygiene, salesmanship and decoration, fat and cholesterol level, and self-service factors. This study suggests that the brand reputation, nearness and accessibility, similarity in taste, and cost and quality relationship should be emphasized to improve the attraction of the university students towards the fast food items in Bangladesh.